Spine Conditions
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is defined as an abnormal curvature of the spine. This condition is seen in children, adolescents and adults. Some curvature in the neck, upper trunk and lower trunk is normal. Humans need these spinal curves to help the body maintain proper balance. These curves can be seen on an X-ray taken from the side. (When viewing a spine X-ray from the back, the spine should look straight.
Cause
There are many causes of scoliosis, including spine deformities at birth, genetic conditions, neuromuscular problems and unequal limb lengths. However, the overwhelming majority of scoliosis cases in non-adults are idiopathic. "Idiopathic" means that there is no known cause. Most idiopathic scoliosis cases are found in otherwise healthy people. Changes in the spine due to wear and tear that result as we age can cause scoliosis. Sometimes scoliosis that develops at younger age is not noticed or addressed until later in life.
Symptoms
In the non-adult population, the main symptoms involve the appearance of unusual posture or a prominent uncommon curve of the spine. Severe cases can limit mobility and other functions. In the adult population, in addition to changes in the appearance of the torso and distinct changes in posture over time, pain may also be present.
Diagnosis
A physical examination and review of images taken of the spine typically reveal the existence and extent of the scoliosis.
Treatment
There are several variables to take into consideration to determine the most appropriate treatment option. The presence of pain is one important consideration. Function limitations are another concern. Speak with your doctor to learn more about the treatment options most suitable for you.
